Assessment of a membrane drinking water filter in an emergency setting

被引:4
|
作者
Ensink, Jeroen H. J. [1 ]
Bastable, Andy [2 ]
Cairncross, Sandy [1 ]
机构
[1] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Environm Hlth Grp, London WC1E 7HT, England
[2] Oxfam GB, Oxford OX2 7DZ, England
关键词
acceptability; emergency; household water treatment; Nerox (TM) filter; use; POOR;
D O I
10.2166/wh.2014.025
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The performance and acceptability of the Nerox (TM) membrane drinking water filter were evaluated among an internally displaced population in Pakistan. The membrane filter and a control ceramic candle filter were distributed to over 3,000 households. Following a 6-month period, 230 households were visited and filter performance and use were assessed. Only 6% of the visited households still had a functioning filter, and the removal performance ranged from 80 to 93%. High turbidity in source water (irrigation canals), together with high temperatures and large family size were likely to have contributed to poor performance and uptake of the filters.
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 370
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Membrane Filter and Emergency Water Supply Control
    Levin, Gilbert V.
    Laubausch, Edmund J.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE NATIONS HEALTH, 1954, 44 (01): : A55 - A63
  • [2] MEMBRANE FILTER AND EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY CONTROL
    LEVIN, GV
    LAUBAUSCH, EJ
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1954, 44 (01) : 55 - 63
  • [3] Relevance of the membrane filter for the filtration of water, especially drinking water.
    Hoffmann, W
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, 1932, 45 : 0296 - 0297
  • [4] Evaluation and implementation of a membrane filter method for Cronobacter detection in drinking water
    Liu, Hui
    Yang, Yuelian
    Cui, Jinghua
    Liu, Lanzheng
    Liu, Huiyuan
    Hu, Guangchun
    Shi, Yuwen
    Li, Jian
    FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, 2013, 344 (01) : 60 - 68
  • [5] Determination of giardia cysts by membrane filter without vacuum pump in drinking water
    Maleki, A.
    Eslami, A.
    Ebrahimi, R.
    TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, 2009, 14 : 226 - 226
  • [6] Emergency Supply of Drinking Water
    Teichmann, Marek
    Kuda, Frantisek
    Proske, Zbynek
    ADVANCES IN CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING IV, 2014, 580-583 : 2346 - 2349
  • [7] EMERGENCY DISINFECTION OF DRINKING WATER
    FRY, EA
    JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1955, 157 (05): : 484 - 484
  • [8] PROBLEM OF EMERGENCY-SUPPLY WITH DRINKING-WATER BY WAY OF SEITZ-FILTER
    HECHMAT, A
    ZENTRALBLATT FUR BAKTERIOLOGIE PARASITENKUNDE INFEKTIONS-KRANKHEITEN UND HYGIENE ERSTE ABTEILUNG ORIGINALE RIEHE B, 1972, 155 (5-6): : 535 - &
  • [9] Assessment and management of health risks related to the recycling of filter backwash water in drinking water production
    Loret, J. F.
    Cossalter, L.
    Robert, S.
    Baudin, I.
    Conan, M.
    Charles, P.
    WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 8 (02) : 166 - 179
  • [10] Assessment of drinking water filter microbial communities using taxonomic and metabolic profiles
    Moll, DM
    Summers, RS
    WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 39 (07) : 83 - 89