Tin and Lead Phosphanido Complexes: Reactivity with Chalcogens

The reactivity of tin and lead phosphanido complexes with chalogens is reported. The addition of sulfur to [(BDI)MPCy2] (M = Sn, Pb; BDI = CH{(CH3)CN-2,6-iPr(2)C(6)H(3)}(2)) results in the formation of phosphinodithioates [(BDI)MSP(S)Cy-2] regardless of the conditions; however, when selenium is added to [(BDI)MPCy2], a selenium insertion product, phosphinoselenoite [(BDI)MSePCy2], can be isolated. This compound readily reacts with additional selenium to form the phosphinodiselenoate complex [(BDI)MSeP(Se)Cy-2]. In contrast, the addition of selenium to [(BDI)SnP(SiMe3)(2)] results in the formation of the heavy ether [(BDI)SnSeSiMe3]. Differences in the solution and solid-state molecular species of tin phosphinoselenoite and phosphinodiselenoate complexes were probed :using multinudear solution and solid-state NMR spectroscopy.