On Realization of Path Selection of Equalization of Basic Public Services between Urban and Rural Areas in China

For a long time, the dualistic economic structure existed between urban and rural areas has caused agricultural and rural development to lag far behind that of city in China. Severe shortage of basic public services in rural areas has become an important reason to restrict the development of rural economy and farmers' living standards. This paper analyzes the supply of basic public services between urban and rural areas from the perspective of equalization of path selection and shows there is a big gap in current urban and rural public services based on datum. Based on in-depth analysis, it puts forward a sound legal protection mechanism concerning public goods in rural areas in order to form the pattern of diversification of supply for rural public services and gradually to improve public finance system; reform and innovate organization foundation for rural public services; establish series of policy, such as public service supply system which is farmers' needs-oriented, striving for having the farmers access to the path selection of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas in China.