Dirac operators and spectral triples for some fractal sets built on curves

被引:47
|
作者
Christensen, Erik [1 ]
Ivan, Cristina
Lapidus, Michel L.
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Math, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Dept Math, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[3] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Math, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
compact and Hausdorff spaces; Dirac operators; spectral triples; C*-algebras; noncommutative geometry; parameterized graphs; fractals; finitely summable trees; Cayley graphs; Sierpinski gasket; metric; Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions; complex fractal dimensions; Dixmier trace; Hausdorff measure; geodesic metric; analysis on fractals;
D O I
10.1016/j.aim.2007.06.009
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We construct spectral triples and, in particular, Dirac operators, for the algebra of continuous functions on certain compact metric spaces. The triples are countable sums of triples where each summand is based on a curve in the space. Several fractals, like a finitely summable infinite tree and the Sierpinski gasket, fit naturally within our framework. In these cases, we show that our spectral triples do describe the geodesic distance and the Minkowski dimension as well as, more generally, the complex fractal dimensions of the space. Furthermore, in the case of the Sierpinski gasket, the associated Dixmier-type trace coincides with the normalized Hausdorff measure of dimension log 3/log 2. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 78
页数:37
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