Agricultural crop and animal production systems are important sources and sinks for atmospheric methane (CH(4)). The major CH(4) sources from this sector are ruminant animals, flooded rice fields, animal waste and biomass burning which total about one third of ail global emissions. This paper discusses the factors that influence CH(4) production and emission from these sources and the aerobic soil sink for atmospheric CH(4) and assesses the magnitude of each source. Potential methods of mitigating CH(4) emissions from the major sources could lead to improved crop and animal productivity. The global impact of using the mitigation options suggested could potentially decrease agricultural CH(4) emissions by about 30%.
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
NARO Inst Vegetable & Tea Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058666, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Yanai, Yosuke
Hirota, Tomoyoshi
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0628555, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Hirota, Tomoyoshi
Iwata, Yukiyoshi
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
NARO Inst Rural Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058609, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Iwata, Yukiyoshi
Nemoto, Manabu
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0628555, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Nemoto, Manabu
Koga, Nobuhisa
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Agr Forestry & Fisheries Res Council, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1008950, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Koga, Nobuhisa
Nagata, Osamu
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0628555, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
Nagata, Osamu
Ohkubo, Shinjiro
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NARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0628555, JapanNARO Hokkaido Agr Res Ctr, Kasai, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan
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US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USAUS EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
Beaulieu, Jake J.
Smolenski, Rebecca L.
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US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USAUS EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
Smolenski, Rebecca L.
Nietch, Christopher T.
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US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USAUS EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
Nietch, Christopher T.
Townsend-Small, Amy
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Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geog, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USAUS EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
Townsend-Small, Amy
Elovitz, Michael S.
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US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USAUS EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA