Transient Ischemic Attack: Definition, Diagnosis, and Risk Stratification

被引：40

作者：

Sorensen, A. Gregory ^{[2
]}

Ay, Hakan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, AA Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Massachusetts Gen Hosp,Stroke Serv, Boston, MA 02129 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, AA Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Massachusetts Gen Hosp,Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02129 USA

来源：

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

Transient ischemic attack; Definition; Diffusion-weighted imaging; Imaging; Risk stratification; Risk scores; DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI; STROKE RISK; POPULATION; SCORE; INFARCTION; EMERGENCY; PERFUSION; PREDICT; TIA; ABNORMALITIES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nic.2011.01.013

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) can convey a high imminent risk for the development of a major stroke and is therefore considered to be a medical emergency. Recent evidence indicates that TIA with imaging proof of brain infarction represents an extremely unstable condition with early risk of stroke that is as much as 20 times higher than the risk after TIA without tissue damage. The use of neuroimaging in TIA is therefore critical not only for diagnosis but also for accurate risk stratification. In this article, recent advances in diagnostic imaging, categorizations, and risk stratification in TIA are discussed.

引用

页码：303 / +

页数：12

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