IrIII-Catalyzed Direct C-7 Amidation of Indolines with Sulfonyl, Acyl, and Aryl Azides at Room Temperature

被引:57
|
作者
Hou, Wei [1 ]
Yang, Yaxi [1 ]
Ai, Wen [2 ,3 ]
Wu, Yunxiang [1 ]
Wang, Xuan [1 ]
Zhou, Bing [1 ]
Li, Yuanchao [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Med Chem, Shanghai Inst Mat Med, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
[2] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
[3] E China Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Fine Chem, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nitrogen heterocycles; C-H activation; Iridium; Regioselectivity; Amidation; C-H AMIDATION; BOND ALKYLATION; INDOLES; ARYLATION; ARENES; MILD; ACTIVATION; ALKENES; ALKENYLATION; ALKALOIDS;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201403355
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A general procedure for an Ir-III-catalyzed C-7 selective C-H amidation and amination of indolines is reported. The reaction exhibits good functional group tolerance, requires no external oxidants, and releases N-2 as the single byproduct, thus providing an environmentally benign, readily scalable method for the synthesis of 7-aminoindolines. More importantly, acyl, sulfonyl, and aryl azides can be employed as the amino source in this C-H amidation reaction under very mild and pH-neutral reaction conditions (i. e., room temperature) to afford N-(7-indolinyl) amides, N-(7indolinyl)-sulfonamides, and N-(7-indolinyl) arylamines in good to excellent yields. In addition, a one-pot synthesis for 7-aminoindoles was developed. Overall, this procedure is robust, reliable, and compatible in air.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 400
页数:6
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