The AX-PET demonstrator-Design, construction and characterization

被引:32
|
作者
Beltrame, P. [2 ]
Bolle, E. [7 ]
Braem, A. [2 ]
Casella, C. [1 ]
Chesi, E. [5 ]
Clinthorne, N. [6 ]
De Leo, R. [4 ]
Dissertori, G. [1 ]
Djambazov, L. [1 ]
Fanti, V. [2 ]
Heller, M. [2 ]
Joram, C. [2 ]
Kagan, H. [5 ]
Lustermann, W. [1 ]
Meddi, F. [8 ]
Nappi, E. [4 ]
Nessi-Tedaldi, F. [1 ]
Oliver, J. F. [3 ]
Pauss, F. [1 ]
Rafecas, M. [3 ]
Renker, D. [1 ]
Rudge, A. [5 ]
Schinzel, D. [1 ]
Schneider, T. [2 ]
Seguinot, J. [5 ]
Solevi, P. [3 ]
Stapnes, S. [7 ]
Weilhammer, P. [5 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] CERN, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[3] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70122 Bari, Italy
[5] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[6] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[7] Univ Oslo, NO-0317 Oslo, Norway
[8] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
PET; Axial geometry; Geiger-mode Avalanche Photo Diodes (G-APD); SiPM; BRAIN; DETECTOR; SCANNER;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2011.06.059
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Axial PET is a novel geometrical concept for Positron Emission Tomography (PET), based on layers of long scintillating crystals axially aligned with the bore axis. The axial coordinate is obtained from arrays of wavelength shifting (WLS) plastic strips placed orthogonally to the crystals. This article describes the design, construction and performance evaluation of a demonstrator set-up which consists of two identical detector modules, used in coincidence. Each module comprises 48 LYSO crystals of 100 mm length and 156 WLS strips. Crystals and strips are readout by Geiger-mode Avalanche Photo Diodes (G-APDs). The signals from the two modules are processed by fully analog front-end electronics and recorded in coincidence by a VME-based data acquisition system. Measurements with point-like Na-22 sources, with the modules used both individually and in coincidence mode, allowed for a complete performance evaluation up to the focal plane reconstruction of point sources. The results obtained are in good agreement with expectations and proved the set-up to be ready for the next evaluation phase with PET phantoms filled with radiotracers. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:546 / 559
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Performance of the AX-PET Demonstrator
    Beltrame, P.
    Bolle, E.
    Braem, A.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    Clinthorne, N.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Djambazov, L.
    Fanti, V.
    Joram, C.
    Kagan, H.
    Lustermann, W.
    Meddi, F.
    Nappi, E.
    Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Pauss, F.
    Rafecas, M.
    Renker, D.
    Rudge, A.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    Schinzel, D.
    Schneider, T.
    Seguinot, J.
    Solevi, P.
    Stapnes, S.
    Tuna, U.
    Weilhammer, P.
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS, 2011, 215 : 34 - 36
  • [2] First Results from the AX-PET Demonstrator
    Beltrame, P.
    Bolle, E.
    Braem, A.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    Clinthorne, N.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Djambazov, L.
    Fanti, V.
    Joram, C.
    Kagan, H.
    Lustermann, W.
    Meddi, F.
    Nappi, E.
    Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Pauss, F.
    Rafecas, M.
    Renker, D.
    Rudge, A.
    Schinzel, D.
    Schneider, T.
    Seguinot, J.
    Solevi, P.
    Stapnes, S.
    Weilhammer, P.
    2009 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-5, 2009, : 3096 - +
  • [3] Long axial crystals for PET applications: the AX-PET demonstrator and beyond
    Bolle, E.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Fanti, V.
    Gillam, J. E.
    Heller, M.
    Holme, O.
    Joram, C.
    Lustermann, W.
    Nappi, E.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Pauss, F.
    Rafecas, M.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    Schinzel, D.
    Schneider, T.
    Seguinot, J.
    Solevi, P.
    Stapnes, S.
    Tuna, U.
    Weilhammer, P.
    2013 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (NSS/MIC), 2013,
  • [4] The AX-PET experiment: A demonstrator for an axial Positron Emission Tomograph
    Bolle, E.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Fanti, V.
    Gillam, J. E.
    Heller, M.
    Joram, C.
    Lustermann, W.
    Nappi, E.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Pauss, F.
    Rafecas, M.
    Rudge, A.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    Schinzel, D.
    Schneider, T.
    Seguinot, J.
    Solevi, P.
    Stapnes, S.
    Tuna, U.
    Weilhammer, P.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2013, 718 : 126 - 129
  • [5] AX-PET, A DEMONSTRATOR FOR PET IMAGING USING LONG AXIALLY ORIENTED SCINTILLATING CRYSTALS
    Beltrame, Paolo
    Braem, Andre
    Fanti, Viviana
    Joram, Christian
    Schneider, Thomas
    Seguinot, Jacques
    Casella, Chiara
    Dissertori, Guenther
    Djambazov, Lubomir
    Lustermann, Werner
    Nessi-Tedaldi, Francesca
    Pauss, Felicitas
    Schinzel, Dietrich
    Solevi, Paola
    Oliver, Josep F.
    Rafecas, Magdalena
    de Leo, Raffaele
    Nappi, Eugenio
    Chesi, Enrico
    Cochran, Eric
    Honscheid, Klaus
    Kagan, Harris
    Rudge, Alan
    Smith, Shane
    Weilhammer, Peter
    Johnson, Ian
    Renker, Dieter
    Clinthorne, Neal
    Huh, Sam
    Bolle, Erlend
    Stapnes, Steinar
    Meddi, Franco
    ASTROPARTICLE, PARTICLE AND SPACE PHYSICS, DETECTORS AND MEDICAL PHYSICS APPLICATIONS, 2010, 5 : 636 - 640
  • [6] AX-PET: from Demonstrator towards a Full-Ring Brain Scanner
    Solevi, P.
    ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 2015, 127 (05) : 1462 - 1464
  • [7] A Monte-Carlo based model of the AX-PET demonstrator and its experimental validation
    Solevi, P.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Gillam, J. E.
    Bolle, E.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Fanti, V.
    Heller, M.
    Lai, M.
    Lustermann, W.
    Nappi, E.
    Pauss, F.
    Rudge, A.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    Schinzel, D.
    Schneider, T.
    Seguinot, J.
    Stapnes, S.
    Weilhammer, P.
    Tuna, U.
    Joram, C.
    Rafecas, M.
    PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 2013, 58 (16): : 5495 - 5510
  • [8] Analytical Image Reconstruction Strategies for AX-PET Data
    Akram, M. M.
    Tuna, U.
    Solevi, P.
    Refecas, M.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    2011 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (NSS/MIC), 2011, : 4244 - 4248
  • [9] AX-PET: A novel PET concept with G-APD readout
    Bolle, E.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Fanti, V.
    Gillam, J. E.
    Heller, M.
    Joram, C.
    Lustermann, W.
    Nappi, E.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Pauss, F.
    Rafecas, M.
    Rudge, A.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    Schinzel, D.
    Schneider, T.
    Seguinot, J.
    Solevi, P.
    Stapnes, S.
    Tuna, U.
    Weilhammer, P.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2012, 695 : 129 - 134
  • [10] The AX-PET Concept: New Developments And Tomographic Imaging
    Beltrame, P.
    Bolle, E.
    Braem, A.
    Casella, C.
    Chesi, E.
    Clinthorne, N.
    De Leo, R.
    Dissertori, G.
    Djambazov, L.
    Fanti, V.
    Gillam, J. E.
    Heller, M.
    Joram, C.
    Kagan, H.
    Lustermann, W.
    Meddi, F.
    Nappi, E.
    Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
    Oliver, J. F.
    Pauss, F.
    Renker, D.
    Rafecas, M.
    Rudge, A.
    Ruotsalainen, U.
    Schneider, T.
    Schinzel, D.
    Seguinot, J.
    Solevi, P.
    Stapnes, S.
    Tuna, U.
    Weilhammer, P.
    2011 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (NSS/MIC), 2011, : 4411 - 4419