Chemical composition of red, brown and green macroalgae from Buarcos bay in Central West Coast of Portugal

被引:200
|
作者
Rodrigues, Dina [1 ,2 ]
Freitas, Ana C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pereira, Leonel [4 ]
Rocha-Santos, Teresa A. P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Vasconcelos, Marta W. [5 ]
Roriz, Mariana [5 ]
Rodriguez-Alcala, Luis M. [5 ]
Gomes, Ana M. P. [5 ]
Duarte, Armando C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aveiro, CESAM Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Chem, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] ISEIT Viseu, Inst Piaget, P-3515776 Lordosa, Viseu, Portugal
[4] Univ Coimbra, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, IMAR Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal
[5] Univ Catolica Portuguesa Porto, Escola Super Biotecnol, Lab Associado, CBQF Ctr Biotecnol & Quim Fina, P-4200072 Porto, Portugal
关键词
Chemical composition; Elements; Fatty acids; FTIR-ATR characterization; Seaweeds; FUNCTIONAL FOOD INGREDIENTS; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; UNDARIA-PINNATIFIDA; SEAWEED; POLYSACCHARIDES; IDENTIFICATION; ANTICOAGULANT; SPECTROSCOPY; EXTRACTION; FUCOIDAN;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.057
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Six representative edible seaweeds from the Central West Portuguese Coast, including the less studied Osmundea. pinnatifida, were harvested from Buarcos bay, Portugal and their chemical characterization determined. Protein content, total sugar and fat contents ranged between 14.4% and 23.8%, 32.4% and 49.3% and 0.6-3.6%. Highest total phenolic content was observed in Codium tomentosum followed by Sargassum muticum and O. pinnatifida. Fatty acid (FA) composition covered the branched chain C13ai to C22:5 n3 with variable content in n6 and n3 FA; low n6:n3 ratios were observed in O. pinnatifida, Grateloupia turuturu and C. tomentosum. Some seaweed species may be seen as good sources of Ca, K, Mg and Fe, corroborating their good nutritional value. According to FTIR-ATR spectra, G. turuturu was associated with carrageenan seaweed producers whereas Gracilaria gracilis and O. pinnatifida were mostly agar producers. In the brown algae, S. muticum and Saccorhiza polyschides, alginates and fucoidans were the main polysaccharides found. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 207
页数:11
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