Developing pressure-driven liquid flow in microchannels under the electrokinetic effect

被引:53
|
作者
Chen, XY [1 ]
Toh, KC [1 ]
Chai, JC [1 ]
Yang, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Prod Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
Electrokinetic (electroviscous) effect; developing microchannel flow; the Nernst-Planck equation; Boltzmann distribution; developing streaming potential;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijengsci.2003.07.008
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A mathematical model is developed to study the electrokinetic effect on liquid developing flow in a parallel slit including the general Nernst-Planck equation describing anion and cation distributions, the Poisson equation determining the electrical potential profile, and the modified Navier-Stokes equation governing the velocity flow field. Since these three equations are coupled, a numerical scheme based on the finite volume method is utilized to iteratively solve the proposed model. A new expression for the streaming potential in the case of the developing flow status is derived. The characteristics of the pressure-driven flow in the presence of the electrokinetic effect are examined. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:609 / 622
页数:14
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