A Review on Functionally Gradient Materials (FGMs) and Their Applications

被引：130

作者：

Bhavar, Valmik ^{[1
]}

Kattire, Prakash ^{[1
]}

Thakare, Sandeep ^{[1
]}

Patil, Sachin ^{[1
]}

Singh, R. K. P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Bharat Forge Ltd, Kalyani Ctr Technol & Innovat, Pune, Maharashtra, India

来源：

2017 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES (AMRMT 2017) | 2017年 / 229卷

关键词：

GRADED MATERIALS; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.1088/1757-899X/229/1/012021

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Functionally gradient materials (FGM) are innovative materials in which final properties varies gradually with dimensions. It is the recent development in traditional composite materials which retains their strengths and eliminates their weaknesses. It can be formed by varying chemical composition, microstructure or design attributes from one end to other as per requirement. This feature allows FGM to have best material properties in required quantities only where it is needed. Though there are several methods available for manufacturing FGMs, additive based metal deposition (by laser, electron beam, plasma etc.) technologies are reaping particular interest owing to their recent developments. This paper presents evolution, current status and challenges of functionally gradient materials (FGMs). Various manufacturing processes of different types of FGMs are also presented. In addition, applications of FGMs in various fields including aerospace, defence, mining, power and tools manufacturing sectors are discussed in detail.

引用

页数：9

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