Evaluation of the efficacy of WhatsApp through a harm reduction intervention group for injecting drug users

被引:0
|
作者
Calvo, Fran [1 ,2 ]
Turro-Garriga, Oriol [3 ]
Carbonell, Xavier [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Girona, Inst Recerca Qualitat Vida, Dept Pedag, Girona, Spain
[2] Inst Invest Biomed Girona IdIBGi, Inst Assistencia Sanitaria, Grp Invest Salud Mental & Adicc, Girona, Spain
[3] Grp Invest Envejecimiento Discapacidad & Salud Id, Girona, Spain
[4] Univ Ramon Llull, FPCEE Blanquerna, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
Needle exchange program; street drugs; drug dependence; eHealth; harm reduction; homeless persons; WhatsApp (R); online social networking; HIV-INFECTION; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SOCIAL NETWORKS; PRIMARY-CARE; HEALTH-CARE; HOMELESS; RISK; PREVENTION; DRINKING; OPPORTUNITIES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This study aims to analyse the use of an instant messaging app (WhatsApp (R)) as a means of communication for reaching people who inject drugs. An eight-week prospective longitudinal and observational study with three observations was designed for five addiction centres in Catalonia. The participants were 105 people who inject drugs, distributed in five intervention groups. The results of the Risk Assessment Battery (RAB) were compared in the three levels of analysis pre-test, post intervention and one month after the intervention. The main results indicate a significative reduction in RAB scores after the intervention. The main conclusion was that the WhatsApp (R) intervention has great potential for developing harm reduction interventions and to reduce the HIV contagion risk.
引用
下载
收藏
页码:201 / 215
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Effectiveness of harm reduction education on decreasing risky-behaviour among injecting drug users in Egypt
    Ghaddar, Ali
    Ghaly, Ayman
    SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, 2016, 92 (08) : 628 - 628
  • [22] Using the health belief model to predict injecting drug users' intentions to employ harm reduction strategies
    Bonar, Erin E.
    Rosenberg, Harold
    ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2011, 36 (11) : 1038 - 1044
  • [23] Barriers to Access to Sterile Syringes as Perceived by Pharmacists and Injecting Drug Users: Implications for Harm Reduction in Lebanon
    Ghaddar, Ali
    Nassar, Karine
    Elsoury, Ghadier
    SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE, 2017, 52 (11) : 1420 - 1428
  • [24] Sexually Transmitted Infections and Sexual Practices among Injecting Drug Users in Harm Reduction Centers in Catalonia
    Folch, Cinta
    Casabona, Jordi
    Teresa Brugal, M.
    Majo, Xavier
    Esteve, Anna
    Merono, Merce
    Gonzalez, Victoria
    EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH, 2011, 17 (05) : 271 - 278
  • [25] Substance abuse professionals' attitudes regarding harm reduction versus traditional interventions for injecting drug users
    Bonar, Erin E.
    Rosenberg, Harold
    ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY, 2010, 18 (06) : 692 - 707
  • [26] BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL: WORKING WITHIN THE HARM REDUCTION PARADIGM TO EMPOWER INJECTING DRUG USERS IN THE ACT
    Ward, Geoff
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2011, 30 : 89 - 89
  • [27] Skills for HIV risk reduction: Evaluation of recall and performance in injecting drug users
    McCoy, HV
    Chitwood, DD
    Page, JB
    McCoy, CB
    SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE, 1997, 32 (03) : 229 - 247
  • [28] Injecting-related harm and treatment-seeking behaviour among injecting drug users
    Morrison, A
    Elliott, L
    Gruer, L
    ADDICTION, 1997, 92 (10) : 1349 - 1352
  • [29] EVALUATION OF A COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION FOR HIV PREVENTION AMONG INJECTING DRUG-USERS
    BAKER, A
    HEATHER, N
    WODAK, A
    DIXON, J
    HOLT, P
    AIDS, 1993, 7 (02) : 247 - 256
  • [30] Harm reduction and drug users of Vietnamese ethnicity
    Higgs, P
    Maher, L
    Jordens, J
    Dunlop, A
    Sargent, P
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2001, 20 (02) : 239 - 245