Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles at High Transverse Momenta in Pb-Pb Collisions at √SNN=2.76 TeV

被引：107

作者：

Chatrchyan, S. ^{[1
]}

Khachatryan, V. ^{[1
]}

Sirunyan, A. M. ^{[1
]}

Tumasyan, A. ^{[1
]}

Adam, W. ^{[2
]}

Bergauer, T. ^{[2
]}

Dragicevic, M. ^{[2
]}

Eroe, J. ^{[2
]}

Fabjan, C. ^{[2
]}

Friedl, M. ^{[2
]}

Fruehwirth, R. ^{[2
]}

Ghete, V. M. ^{[2
]}

Hammer, J. ^{[2
,114
]}

Hoermann, N. ^{[2
]}

Hrubec, J. ^{[2
]}

Jeitler, M. ^{[2
]}

Kiesenhofer, W. ^{[2
]}

Krammer, M. ^{[2
]}

Liko, D. ^{[2
]}

Mikulec, I. ^{[2
]}

Pernicka, M. ^{[2
]}

Rahbaran, B. ^{[2
]}

Rohringer, C. ^{[2
]}

Rohringer, H. ^{[2
]}

Schoefbeck, R. ^{[2
]}

Strauss, J. ^{[2
]}

Taurok, A. ^{[2
]}

Teischinger, F. ^{[2
]}

Wagner, P. ^{[2
]}

Waltenberger, W. ^{[2
]}

Walzel, G. ^{[2
]}

Widl, E. ^{[2
]}

Wulz, C. -E. ^{[2
]}

Mossolov, V. ^{[3
]}

Shumeiko, N. ^{[3
]}

Gonzalez, J. Suarez ^{[3
]}

Bansal, S. ^{[4
]}

Cerny, K. ^{[4
]}

Cornelis, T. ^{[4
]}

De Wolf, E. A. ^{[4
]}

Janssen, X. ^{[4
]}

Luyckx, S. ^{[4
]}

Maes, T. ^{[4
]}

Mucibello, L. ^{[4
]}

Ochesanu, S. ^{[4
]}

Roland, B. ^{[4
]}

Rougny, R. ^{[4
]}

Selvaggi, M. ^{[4
]}

Van Haevermaet, H. ^{[4
]}

Van Mechelen, P. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia

[2] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria

[3] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, BELARUS

[4] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium

[5] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

[6] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

[7] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[8] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium

[9] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium

[10] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[11] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[12] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[13] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria

[14] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria

[15] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China

[16] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[17] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

[18] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[19] Univ Split, Split, Croatia

[20] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia

[21] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

[22] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

[23] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt

[24] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia

[25] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[26] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[27] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland

[28] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[29] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[30] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France

[31] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France

[32] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France

[33] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Georgia

[34] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany

[35] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany

[36] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany

[37] DESY, Hamburg, Germany

[38] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

[39] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany

[40] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece

[41] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece

[42] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece

[43] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary

[44] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary

[45] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary

[46] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India

[47] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India

[48] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India

[49] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India

[50] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2012年 / 109卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 芬兰科学院;

关键词：

QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76; PERSPECTIVE; SUPPRESSION; DEPENDENCE; FLOW;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.022301

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (p(T)) range up to approximately 60 GeV/c. The data cover both the low-p(T) region associated with hydrodynamic flow phenomena and the high-p(T) region where the anisotropies may reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. The anisotropy parameter (nu(2)) of the particles is extracted by correlating charged tracks with respect to the event-plane reconstructed by using the energy deposited in forward-angle calorimeters. For the six bins of collision centrality studied, spanning the range of 0-60% most-central events, the observed nu(2) values are found to first increase with p(T), reaching a maximum around p(T) = 3 GeV/c, and then to gradually decrease to almost zero, with the decline persisting up to at least p(T) = 40 GeV/c over the full centrality range measured.

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页数：15

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