Layers of Indigenous Citizenship: Colonial, Republican and Plurinational Rights in Bolivia

This article explores the complexity of Indigenous citizenship in contemporary Bolivia through the analysis of a land dispute involving the Indigenous people of Coroma and a neighbouring Indigenous group. The Coromenos understand their rights as stemming from the colonial, republican and plurinational periods: their citizenship is thus described as 'time-layered'. This study highlights the importance of the image of the state for practices of Indigenous citizenship in Bolivia, in contrast with an understanding based solely on rights of self-government. Furthermore, by comprehending these layers as social memories, the article underlines the importance of conceiving of citizenship as rooted in historical experiences and reproduced by practices of collective memory.