Van der Pol oscillator;
Normal form;
Zero-Hopf bifurcation;
FUNCTIONAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS;
BOGDANOV-TAKENS SINGULARITY;
PERIODIC-SOLUTIONS;
NORMAL FORMS;
TIME-DELAY;
STABILITY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.cam.2010.11.011
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
In this paper, we study the dynamical behaviors of the following van der Pol oscillator with delay (sic) + epsilon(x(2) - 1)(x) over dot + x = epsilon g(x(t - tau)). In the case that its associated characteristic equation has a simple zero root and a pair of purely imaginary roots (zero-Hopf singularity), the normal form is obtained by performing a center manifold reduction and by using the normal form theory developed by Faria and Magalhaes. A critical value epsilon(0) of epsilon in (0, root 2) is obtained to predict the bifurcation diagrams from which saddle-node bifurcation, pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation (the existence and stability of the periodic solutions), and heteroclinic bifurcation are determined. Some examples are given to confirm the theoretical results. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Hunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaHunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
Zhang, Ling
Guo, Shangjiang
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机构:
Hunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaHunan Univ, Coll Math & Econometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China