POTENTIAL OF LABOUR MARKET AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY - THE MODELS OF ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT OF LABOUR MARKET

The future development of labour market will face a challenge of reduction of the negative initial demographic condition. The main problem of the labour market in the Czech Republic is the exclusion of all groups of population due to the lack of flexible jobs, mainly part-time jobs (for example people before retirement, mothers with children of young people in the formal education). The comparison of the preproductive and post-productive part of the population with the productive part of the population measures the potential of labour market from demographic view - indicator defined as an economic dependency ratio. The other analyse shows a possible way of measuring of reserves on the labour market. The comparison with labour indicator (mainly specific employment rates by gender and age) of other European countries is the aim of this contribution. Assuming that we use a specific employment rate of individual European countries and the number of person in specific age groups in the Czech Republic, the standardization of the number of employed persons is suitable for the purpose of using the potential of workforce.