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Nucleosomes represent a physical barrier for cleavage activity of DNA topoisomerase I in vivo
被引:6
|作者:
Di Felice, Francesca
[1
]
Chiani, Francesco
[1
]
Camilloni, Giorgio
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Genet & Biol Mol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] CNR, Ist Biol & Patol Mol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词:
chromatin;
DNA structure;
DNA topoisomerase I;
nucleosome;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae;
trinucleotide repeats;
D O I:
10.1042/BJ20070893
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
DNA topoisomerase I together with the other cellular DNA topoisomerases releases the torsional stress from DNA caused by processes such as replication, transcription and recombination. Despite the well-defined knowledge of its mechanism of action, DNA topoisomerase I in vivo activity has been only partially characterized. In fact the basic question concerning the capability of the enzyme to cleave and rejoin DNA wrapped around a histone octamer remains still unanswered. By studying both in vivo and in vitro the cleavage activity of DNA topoisomerase I in the presence of camptothecin on a repeated trinucleotide sequence, (TTA)(35), lying in chromosome XIII of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we can conclude that nucleosomes represent a physical barrier for the enzyme activity.
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页码:651 / 656
页数:6
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