Subjective judgements influencing Christian beliefs about biological origins

被引:2
|
作者
Lloyd, John B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sunderland, Sch Pharm, Sunderland SR2 7EE, Durham, England
关键词
theistic evolution; Intelligent Design; the Bible (Genesis); biblical hermeneutics; Creationism;
D O I
10.1080/13617672.2014.980071
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Christians hold divergent views about cosmological and biological origins. Creationists read the early chapters of the Biblical book of Genesis literally, postulating a young earth and a limited role for mutation and natural selection in the development of biological diversity. Theistic Evolutionists accept current scientific accounts of biological evolution, seeing these processes as the mechanisms of God's creative purpose. Advocates of Intelligent Design doubt whether the complexity and fitness-for-purpose of many aspects of the physical and biological world could have come about without the intervention of a Designer. Examining the basis of these positions could help their adherents to be less zealous and divisive. Creationists could accept that their beliefs arise not principally from science, but from their hermeneutic stance, and that this stance is not necessarily correct, nor integral to receiving the Bible's theological teaching. Theistic Evolutionists could accept that excluding the possibility of God directly intervening at points in prehistory is illogical, given their belief in the incarnation, miracles and the efficacy of prayer. The Creationist and Theistic Evolution positions share a strong desire to defend God's honour and a sense that they more comfortably fit an authentic picture of God. These powerful affective judgements, while not irrational, do not constitute compelling logical arguments. A dispassionate evaluation of their validity and strength could be of much benefit. Advocates of Intelligent Design could admit that scepticism about the adequacy of current scientific explanations does not logically entail an insistence that direct intervention by a designer must have occurred: the explanatory power of science has been underestimated before. All parties are encouraged to accept that a detailed account of biological history is inaccessible and likely to remain so. A due humility is commended.
引用
收藏
页码:291 / 302
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Beliefs on Sexual Violence in the Context of System Justification Theory: The Role of Hostile Sexism and Beliefs in Biological Origins of Gender Differences
    Lys, Agnieszka E.
    Studzinska, Anna
    Bargiel-Matusiewicz, Kamilla
    SOCIAL JUSTICE RESEARCH, 2021, 34 (03) : 235 - 254
  • [42] Beliefs on Sexual Violence in the Context of System Justification Theory: The Role of Hostile Sexism and Beliefs in Biological Origins of Gender Differences
    Agnieszka E. Łyś
    Anna Studzińska
    Kamilla Bargiel-Matusiewicz
    Social Justice Research, 2021, 34 : 235 - 254
  • [43] Conspiracy beliefs and knowledge about HIV origins among adolescents in Soweto, South Africa
    Hogg, Robert
    Nkala, Busisiwe
    Dietrich, Janan
    Collins, Alexandra
    Closson, Kalysha
    Cui, Zishan
    Kanters, Steve
    Chia, Jason
    Barhafuma, Bernard
    Palmer, Alexis
    Kaida, Angela
    Gray, Glenda
    Miller, Cari
    PLOS ONE, 2017, 12 (02):
  • [44] A cross-cultural investigation of people's intuitive beliefs about the origins of cognition
    Meng, Xianwei
    Wang, Jinjing Jenny
    Yoshikawa, Yuichiro
    Ishiguro, Hiroshi
    Itakura, Shoji
    FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2022, 13
  • [45] From ugly duckling to swan? Japanese and American beliefs about the stability and origins of traits
    Lockhart, Kristi L.
    Nakashima, Nobuko
    Inagaki, Kayoko
    Keil, Frank C.
    COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT, 2008, 23 (01) : 155 - 179
  • [46] Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights - An empirical test of attribution theory
    Haider-Markel, Donald P.
    Joslyn, Mark R.
    PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY, 2008, 72 (02) : 291 - 310
  • [47] Beliefs about Origins and Eternal Life: How Easy Is Formal Religious Theory Development?
    Kelemen, Deborah
    Emmons, Natalie
    Brown, Sarah A.
    Gallik, Connor
    JOURNAL OF COGNITION AND DEVELOPMENT, 2021, 22 (03) : 356 - 378
  • [48] Factors influencing beliefs about intimate partner violence among adults in South Korea
    Han, Young Ran
    Jeong, Geum Hee
    Kim, Shin-Jeong
    PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING, 2017, 34 (05) : 412 - 421
  • [49] Christian Mainline Protestant Pastors' Beliefs About the Practice of Conversion Therapy: Reflections for Family Therapists
    McGeorge, Christi R.
    Coburn, Katelyn O.
    Walsdorf, Ashley A.
    JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY, 2021, 47 (03) : 698 - 712
  • [50] BELIEFS ABOUT SLEEP AND FAMILY COHESION AS FACTORS OF SUBJECTIVE SLEEP QUALITY IN RUSSIAN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS
    Kudryashov, D.
    Rasskazova, E.
    Tkhostov, A.
    SLEEP MEDICINE, 2017, 40 : E170 - E171