authoritarianism;
social dominance;
political orientation;
identity;
D O I:
10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.006
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
The authors argue that cross-national variation in the association between right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) depends upon the degree to which political systems are organized along a single explicitly ideologically articulated left-right dimension. In societies where the political system is ideologized along a single dimension, RWA and SDO should be strongly positively correlated, and the magnitude of this association should be moderated by political identification. This hypothesis was tested in Italy, a society where the political system is highly ideologized, using analyses of concurrent data from student (N = 148) and community samples (N = 133) (study 1), and an experiment in which the salience of peoples' political identification was manipulated (study 2; N = 15 1). In both studies, stronger political identification was associated with a significantly stronger positive RWA-SDO association, although mean levels of RWA and SDO did not vary across conditions in study 2. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.