机构:
Univ Paris 06, Ctr Rech, CNRS UMR 168, Inst Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, FranceUniv Paris 06, Ctr Rech, CNRS UMR 168, Inst Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, France
Brochard-Wyart, F.
[1
]
de Gennes, P.-G.
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机构:Univ Paris 06, Ctr Rech, CNRS UMR 168, Inst Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, France
de Gennes, P.-G.
机构:
[1] Univ Paris 06, Ctr Rech, CNRS UMR 168, Inst Curie, F-75231 Paris 05, France
This paper is a tutorial description of stick-slip in soft materials (rubber beads, gels) where inertial effects are negligible. A typical example is a rubber sphere, pressed against a glass surface (JKR contact). The sphere is driven from the top at a prescribed velocity U (similar to 100 mu m/s). At moderate U (and with suitable surface treatment) a periodic stick-slip regime is often observed. We present a simple picture of the stick-slip cycle, describing the growth of a slip zone from the rear end of the sample, and the resulting plot of force vs. time. All our estimates are restricted to scaling laws.
机构:
Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USAUniv Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
Berger, E. J.
Mackin, T. J.
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机构:
Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Mech Engn, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USAUniv Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA