How do sound waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate move so fast?

被引:3
|
作者
Stevenson, PM [1 ]
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Phys, TW Bonner Lab, Houston, TX 77251 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2003年 / 68卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.055601
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Low-momentum excitations of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate behave as phonons and move at a finite velocity v(s). Yet the atoms making up the phonon excitation each move very slowly; v(a)=p/m-->0. A simple "cartoon picture" is suggested to understand this phenomenon intuitively. It implies a relation v(s)/v(a)approximate toN(ex), where N-ex is the number of excited atoms making up the phonon. This relation does indeed follow from the standard Bogoliubov theory.
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页数:3
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