Propagation of sound in a Bose-Einstein condensate

被引:380
|
作者
Andrews, MR [1 ]
Kurn, DM [1 ]
Miesner, HJ [1 ]
Durfee, DS [1 ]
Townsend, CG [1 ]
Inouye, S [1 ]
Ketterle, W [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT,ELECT RES LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.553
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Sound propagation has been studied in a magnetically trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensate. Localized excitations were induced by suddenly modifying the trapping potential using the optical dipole force of a focused laser beam. The resulting propagation of sound was observed-using a. novel technique, rapid sequencing of nondestructive phase-contrast images. The speed of sound was determined as a function of density and found to be consistent with Bogoliubov theory. This method may generally be used to observe high-lying modes and perhaps second sound.
引用
收藏
页码:553 / 556
页数:4
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