How do sound waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate move so fast?

被引:3
|
作者
Stevenson, PM [1 ]
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Phys, TW Bonner Lab, Houston, TX 77251 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2003年 / 68卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.055601
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Low-momentum excitations of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate behave as phonons and move at a finite velocity v(s). Yet the atoms making up the phonon excitation each move very slowly; v(a)=p/m-->0. A simple "cartoon picture" is suggested to understand this phenomenon intuitively. It implies a relation v(s)/v(a)approximate toN(ex), where N-ex is the number of excited atoms making up the phonon. This relation does indeed follow from the standard Bogoliubov theory.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate
    Matthews, MR
    Anderson, BP
    Haljan, PC
    Hall, DS
    Wieman, CE
    Cornell, EA
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (13) : 2498 - 2501
  • [42] Fluctuations of the Bose-Einstein condensate
    Chatterjee, Sourav
    Diaconis, Persi
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL, 2014, 47 (08)
  • [43] Turbulence in a Bose-Einstein condensate
    White, A. C.
    Proukakis, N. P.
    Youd, A. J.
    Wacks, D. H.
    Baggaley, A. W.
    Barenghi, C. F.
    13TH EUROPEAN TURBULENCE CONFERENCE (ETC13): VORTICITY DYNAMICS, 2011, 318
  • [44] Bipolarons in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
    Camacho-Guardian, A.
    Ardila, L. A. Pena
    Pohl, T.
    Bruun, G. M.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 121 (01)
  • [45] A prediction of the Bose-Einstein condensate
    Donnelly, RJ
    SCIENCE, 1996, 271 (5252) : 1039 - 1040
  • [46] Avalanches in a Bose-Einstein condensate
    Schuster, J
    Marte, A
    Amtage, S
    Sang, B
    Rempe, G
    Beijerinck, HCW
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (17)
  • [48] Chaos in a Bose-Einstein condensate
    Wang Zhi-Xia
    Ni Zheng-Guo
    Cong Fu-Zhong
    Liu Xue-Shen
    Chen Lei
    CHINESE PHYSICS B, 2010, 19 (11)
  • [49] Rogue matter waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate with the external potential
    Sun, Wen-Rong
    Tian, Bo
    Jiang, Yan
    Zhen, Hui-Ling
    EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D, 2014, 68 (10):
  • [50] Periodic waves in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
    A. M. Kamchatnov
    Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 2014, 118 : 630 - 642