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Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium immunosuppression in renal transplant patients: efficacy and dosing
被引:19
|作者:
Cooper, Matthew
[1
]
Salvadori, Maurizio
[2
]
Budde, Klemens
[3
]
Oppenheimer, Frederic
[4
]
Sollinger, Hans
[5
]
Zeier, Martin
[6
]
机构:
[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Div Transplantat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[2] Univ Careggi, Unita Operat Nefrol Dialisi & Trapianti, Azienda Osped, Florence, Italy
[3] Charite, Dept Nephrol, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[4] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Serv Nefrol, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
[5] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Surg, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Madison, WI USA
[6] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词:
Efficacy;
EC-MPS;
Immunosuppression;
MMF;
Mycophenolic acid;
Kidney transplant;
GI tolerability;
INOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE;
QUALITY-OF-LIFE;
ACUTE REJECTION;
GASTROINTESTINAL COMPLICATIONS;
MOFETIL MMF;
EC-MPS;
KIDNEY-TRANSPLANTATION;
CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
DOSE REDUCTION;
OPEN-LABEL;
D O I:
10.1016/j.trre.2012.02.001
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), a mycophenolic acid (MPA) formulation, has improved both short- and long-term outcomes following renal transplantation, but is often associated with gastrointestinal (GI) complications that can lead to dose reduction or discontinuation, potentially jeopardizing patient outcomes. Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) delivers equivalent MPA exposure to MMF and offers the potential to reduce GI burden (while maintaining patient safety). Here we review the efficacy of EC-MPS compared with MMF in renal transplant patients in terms of biopsy-proven acute rejection and graft loss, and examine the use of EC-MPS in newer regimens such as intensified dosing and calcineurin inhibitor minimization. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:233 / 240
页数:8
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