A class of exactly-solvable eigenvalue problems

被引:17
|
作者
Bender, CM [1 ]
Wang, QH [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/34/46/307
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The class of differential equation eigenvalue problems -y"(x) + x(2N+2) y(x) = x(N) Ey(x) (N = - 1, 0, 1, 2, 3....) on the interval -infinity < x < infinity can be solved in closed form for all the eigenvalues E and the corresponding eigenfunctions y(x). The eigenvalues are all integers and the eigenfunctions are all confluent hypergeometric functions. The eigenfunctions can be rewritten as products of polynomials and functions that decay exponentially as x --> infinity. For odd N the polynomials that are obtained in this way are new and interesting classes of orthogonal polynomials. For example, when N = 1, the eigenfunctions are orthogonal polynomials in x(3) multiplying Airy functions of x(2). The properties of the polynomials for all N are described in detail.
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页码:9835 / 9847
页数:13
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