Quantum dissipation due to the interaction with chaotic degrees of freedom and the correspondence principle

被引:58
|
作者
Cohen, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4951
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Both in atomic and in mesoscopic physics it is interesting to consider the energy time dependence of a parametrically driven chaotic system. We assume an Hamiltonian H(Q, P; x(t)) where x(t) = Vt. The velocity V is slow in the classical sense but not necessarily in the quantum-mechanical sense. The crossover (in time) from ballistic to diffusive energy spreading is studied. Dissipation is the associated irreversible growth of the average energy. It is found that a dimensionless velocity v(PR) determines the nature of the dynamics, and controls the route towards quantal-classical correspondence. A perturbative regime and a nonperturbative semiclassical regime are distinguished.
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页码:4951 / 4955
页数:5
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