Kramers-Kronig Receivers for 100-km Datacenter Interconnects

被引:125
|
作者
Chen, Xi [1 ]
Antonelli, Cristian [2 ]
Chandrasekhar, Sethumadhavan [1 ]
Raybon, Gregory [1 ]
Mecozzi, Antonio [2 ]
Shtaif, Mark [3 ]
Winzer, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Nokia Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA
[2] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Phys Elect, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
Data center interconnect; direct detection; Kramers-Kronig receiver; short-reach transmission; TRANSMISSION; CARRIER; MODULATION; PHASE; OFDM;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2018.2793460
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, we review in detail experimental demonstrations of Kramers-Kronig (KK) based direct detection systems with high per-carrier interface rates, high spectral efficiencies, and similar to 100-km reach. Two realizations of KK-based receivers are summarized, including single-polarization and dual-polarization versions. Critical aspects of the KK receiver such as the carrier-to-signal power ratio and receiver bandwidth limitations are discussed. We show 220-Gb/s single-diode detection and 4 x 240-Gb/s dual polarization (dual-diode) detection in a WDM system at 5.3 bits/s/Hz spectral efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 89
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Polarization Multiplexing With the Kramers-Kronig Receiver
    Antonelli, Cristian
    Mecozzi, Antonio
    Shtaif, Mark
    Chen, Xi
    Chandrasekhar, Sethumadhavan
    Winzer, Peter J.
    JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2017, 35 (24) : 5418 - 5424
  • [42] THE KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATIONS IN TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY
    KOBAYASHI, T
    TOKUNAGA, E
    TERASAKI, A
    LASER PHYSICS, 1995, 5 (03) : 699 - 703
  • [43] Causality and Kramers-Kronig relations for waveguides
    Haakestad, MW
    Skaar, J
    OPTICS EXPRESS, 2005, 13 (24): : 9922 - 9934
  • [44] KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATIONS IN FWM SPECTROSCOPY
    KIRCHEVA, PP
    HADJICHRISTOV, GB
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 27 (16) : 3781 - 3793
  • [45] Kramers-Kronig relation of graphene conductivity
    Liu, Daqing
    Zhang, Shengli
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2008, 20 (17)
  • [46] DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY AND KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATIONS
    LETRAON, A
    BURGAT, MD
    LETRAON, F
    COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES SERIE B, 1976, 282 (02): : 25 - 27
  • [47] SIMPLE DEDUCTION FOR THE KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATIONS
    GALISHEV, VS
    OPTIKA I SPEKTROSKOPIYA, 1960, 8 (03): : 417 - 419
  • [48] Kramers-Kronig, Bode, and the meaning of zero
    Bechhoefer, John
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2011, 79 (10) : 1053 - 1059
  • [49] Some Pitfalls with the Kramers-Kronig Relationships
    de Wolf, David A.
    IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE, 2011, 53 (03) : 192 - 194
  • [50] REFLECTIVITY EXTRAPOLATIONS IN KRAMERS-KRONIG ANALYSIS
    LEVEQUE, G
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS C-SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 1977, 10 (23): : 4877 - 4888