Kramers-Kronig Receivers for 100-km Datacenter Interconnects

被引:125
|
作者
Chen, Xi [1 ]
Antonelli, Cristian [2 ]
Chandrasekhar, Sethumadhavan [1 ]
Raybon, Gregory [1 ]
Mecozzi, Antonio [2 ]
Shtaif, Mark [3 ]
Winzer, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Nokia Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA
[2] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Phys Elect, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
Data center interconnect; direct detection; Kramers-Kronig receiver; short-reach transmission; TRANSMISSION; CARRIER; MODULATION; PHASE; OFDM;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2018.2793460
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, we review in detail experimental demonstrations of Kramers-Kronig (KK) based direct detection systems with high per-carrier interface rates, high spectral efficiencies, and similar to 100-km reach. Two realizations of KK-based receivers are summarized, including single-polarization and dual-polarization versions. Critical aspects of the KK receiver such as the carrier-to-signal power ratio and receiver bandwidth limitations are discussed. We show 220-Gb/s single-diode detection and 4 x 240-Gb/s dual polarization (dual-diode) detection in a WDM system at 5.3 bits/s/Hz spectral efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 89
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Performance of Kramers-Kronig and coherent receivers in Medium-Reach optical communication
    Zhao, Jian
    Yang, Jiahui
    Yang, Yuqing
    Gao, Tianyu
    Wang, Yanze
    Xu, Tianhua
    OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY, 2023, 80
  • [22] Optimizing DC restoration in Kramers-Kronig optical single-sideband receivers
    Wang, Tianyu
    Corcoran, Bill
    Lowery, Arthur
    OPTICS EXPRESS, 2022, 30 (02) : 2825 - 2835
  • [23] Kramers-Kronig PAM Transceiver and Two-Sided Polarization-Multiplexed Kramers-Kronig Transceiver
    Antonelli, Cristian
    Mecozzi, Antonio
    Shtaif, Mark
    JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2018, 36 (02) : 468 - 475
  • [24] Research and development on Kramers-Kronig relationship
    Yan Chun-sheng
    CHINESE OPTICS, 2019, 12 (02): : 179 - 198
  • [25] KRAMERS-KRONIG ANALYSIS OF REFLECTION DATA
    ROESSLER, DM
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1965, 16 (08): : 1119 - &
  • [27] KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATIONS IN NONLINEAR OPTICS
    HUTCHINGS, DC
    SHEIKBAHAE, M
    HAGAN, DJ
    VANSTRYLAND, EW
    OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1992, 24 (01) : 1 - 30
  • [28] Coherent Kramers-Kronig Receiver for Φ-OTDR
    Jiang, Jialin
    Wang, Zi-nan
    Wang, Zi-tan
    Wu, Yue
    Lin, Shengtao
    Xiong, Ji
    Chen, Yongxiang
    Rao, Yunjiang
    JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 37 (18) : 4799 - 4807
  • [29] KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATIONS FOR INTERSTELLAR POLARIZATION
    MARTIN, PG
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1975, 202 (02): : 389 - 392
  • [30] ON THE KRAMERS-KRONIG RELATION FOR THE PHASE SPECTRUM
    NASH, PL
    BELL, RJ
    ALEXANDER, R
    JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 1995, 42 (09) : 1837 - 1842