POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT AS TREATMENT FOR PROBLEM BEHAVIOR MAINTAINED BY NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

被引：26

作者：

Payne, Steven W. ^{[1
]}

Dozier, Claudia L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS | 2013年 / 46卷 / 03期

关键词：

negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement; problem behavior; DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; EXTINCTION; SCHEDULES;

D O I：

10.1002/jaba.54

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Functional analyses (Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, & Richman, 1982/1994) have been useful in determining function-based treatments for problem behavior. Recently, however, researchers have evaluated the use of arbitrary reinforcers (e.g., positive reinforcers) to decrease problem behavior maintained by negative reinforcement, particularly in the absence of extinction. We provide a brief review of recent research on this topic and discuss implications regarding mechanisms, practice, and future research directions.

引用

页码：699 / 703

页数：5

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