Competition between positive and negative reinforcement in the treatment of escape behavior

被引：111

作者：

Lalli, JS

Vollmer, TR

Progar, PR

Wright, C

Borrero, J

Daniel, D

Barthold, CH

Tocco, K

May, W

机构：

[1] Childrens Seashore House, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS | 1999年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

escape-maintained problem behavior; functional analysis; positive versus negative reinforcement;

D O I：

10.1901/jaba.1999.32-285

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We compared the effects of reinforcing compliance with either positive reinforcement (edible items) or negative reinforcement (a break) on 5 participants' escape-maintained problem behavior. Both procedures were assessed with or without extinction. Results showed that compliance was higher and problem behavior was lower for all participants when compliance produced an edible item rather than a break. Treatment gains were achieved without the use of extinction. Results are discussed regarding the use of positive reinforcement to treat escape behavior.

引用

页码：285 / 296

页数：12

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