Voltage polarity dependent current paths through polycrystalline ZnO varistors

被引:12
|
作者
Hofstaetter, Michael [1 ]
Nevosad, Andreas [2 ]
Teichert, Christian [2 ]
Supancic, Peter [1 ]
Danzer, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leoben, Inst Struktur & Funkt Keram, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
[2] Univ Leoben, Inst Phys, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
关键词
Varistor; Asymmetric; Polarity; Currentpaths; Thermography; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ZINC-OXIDE VARISTORS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; BARRIER STRUCTURE; INTERFACES; TRANSPORT; ELECTROCERAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; BICRYSTAL; CERAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2013.06.017
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Due to the scatter of properties of individual grain boundaries, a scatter of the behavior of low-voltage varistor components and asymmetric current voltage characteristics with respect to the electrical field direction is observed. Using complementary methods (thermography, scanning surface probe microscopy, electron back-scattered diffraction), we investigated the grain boundary behavior of Praseodymium type varistors. Measurements on the relevant grain boundaries revealed a newly observed effect: dependent on the field direction, the main current flows via different spatial paths. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3473 / 3476
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] BARRIER VOLTAGE DEFORMATION OF ZNO VARISTORS BY CURRENT PULSE
    LEITE, ER
    VARELA, JA
    LONGO, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1992, 72 (01) : 147 - 150
  • [2] AVERAGING EFFECT ON CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF ZNO VARISTORS
    WANG, H
    SCHULZE, WA
    CORDARO, JF
    [J]. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1995, 34 (5A): : 2352 - 2358
  • [3] Voltage response of ZnO varistors to 8/20 μs surge current'
    Lu, ZY
    Chen, ZW
    Yang, FJ
    [J]. HIGH-PERFORMANCE CERAMICS III, PTS 1 AND 2, 2005, 280-283 : 285 - 288
  • [4] VARISTORS BASED ON POLYCRYSTALLINE ZNO-CU
    KUTTY, TRN
    RAGHU, N
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 54 (18) : 1796 - 1798
  • [5] GRAIN-BOUNDARY CAPACITANCE OF POLYCRYSTALLINE ZNO VARISTORS
    PIKE, GE
    [J]. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1980, 25 (03): : 266 - 266
  • [6] DIRECT DETERMINATION OF BARRIER VOLTAGE IN ZNO VARISTORS
    VANKEMENADE, JTC
    EIJNTHOVEN, RK
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1979, 50 (02) : 938 - 941
  • [7] VOLTAGE-CONTRAST OBSERVATIONS IN ZNO VARISTORS
    KRIVANEK, OL
    WILLIAMS, P
    LIN, YC
    [J]. AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY BULLETIN, 1979, 58 (03): : 366 - 366
  • [8] Direct measurements of voltage-current characteristics of single grain boundary of ZnO varistors
    Tanaka, S
    Takahashi, K
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1999, 19 (6-7) : 727 - 730
  • [9] Indium tailors the leakage current and voltage gradient of multiple dopant-based ZnO varistors
    Meng, Pengfei
    Lyu, Shanglin
    Hu, Jun
    He, Jinliang
    [J]. CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2017, 43 (05) : 4127 - 4130
  • [10] Polarity engineering in polycrystalline ZnO by inversion boundaries
    Park, Jong-Lo
    Park, Chan
    Kim, Doh-Yeon
    Jo, Wook
    Park, Chul-Jae
    Jeon, Sang-Yun
    Lee, Jong-Sook
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (25)