The Role of HIV Infection, Cognition, and Depression in Risky Decision-Making

被引:31
|
作者
Thames, April D. [1 ]
Streiff, Vanessa [1 ]
Patel, Sapna M. [1 ]
Panos, Stella E. [1 ]
Castellon, Steven A. [1 ]
Hinkin, Charles H. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCLA Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
GAMBLING TASK-PERFORMANCE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SUBSTANCE; REWARD; INDIVIDUALS; DISTURBANCE; PUNISHMENT; COMPONENTS; FEEDBACK; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11110340
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The authors examined the impact of HIV, cognitive dysfunction, and depression on decision-making. HIV+ (N=100) and HIV- (N=26) participants were administered a comprehensive neuropsychological battery, a modified version of the Iowa Gambling Task, and a measure of depressive symptoms. HIV+ participants demonstrated more difficulties in learning the gambling task than did HIV- participants. Executive functioning and depression emerged as strong predictors of gambling task performance. Depression partially mediated the relationship between executive functioning and gambling performance. Our findings suggest that HIV infection, executive dysfunction, and depression place individuals at risk for poor decision-making. (The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2012; 24:340-348)
引用
收藏
页码:340 / 348
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Cardiac cycle affects risky decision-making
    Kimura, Kenta
    Kanayama, Noriaki
    Katahira, Kentaro
    BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2023, 176
  • [32] INFORMATION-PROCESSING IN RISKY DECISION-MAKING
    SHANTEAU, J
    PSYCHONOMIC SCIENCE, 1972, 29 (4B): : 264 - &
  • [33] PREFERENCES, PRICES, AND RATINGS IN RISKY DECISION-MAKING
    MELLERS, BA
    CHANG, SJ
    BIRNBAUM, MH
    ORDONEZ, LD
    JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE, 1992, 18 (02) : 347 - 361
  • [34] A Scanpath Analysis of the Risky Decision-Making Process
    Zhou, Lei
    Zhang, Yang-Yang
    Wang, Zuo-Jun
    Rao, Li-Lin
    Wang, Wei
    Li, Shu
    Li, Xingshan
    Liang, Zhu-Yuan
    JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DECISION MAKING, 2016, 29 (2-3) : 169 - 182
  • [35] Emotions, risk perception, and risky decision-making
    van der Pligt, J
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 35 (3-4) : 182 - 182
  • [36] The motivation of the ending effect on risky decision-making
    Song Yundiang
    Xing Cai
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2016, 51 : 355 - 355
  • [37] The influence of regulatory focus on risky decision-making
    Bryant, Peter
    Dunford, Richard
    APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE, 2008, 57 (02): : 335 - 359
  • [38] Risky decision-making in borderline personality disorder
    Svaldi, Jennifer
    Philipsen, Alexandra
    Matthies, Swantje
    PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2012, 197 (1-2) : 112 - 118
  • [39] TEST OF AN ORDERING HYPOTHESIS IN RISKY DECISION-MAKING
    LOPES, LL
    EKBERG, PHS
    ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA, 1980, 45 (1-3) : 161 - 167
  • [40] The Standard Model of Rational Risky Decision-Making
    Falahati, Kazem
    JOURNAL OF RISK AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, 2021, 14 (04)