Noninteracting many-particle quantum transport between finite reservoirs

被引:8
|
作者
Amato, Giulio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Breuer, Heinz-Peter [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Wimberger, Sandro [2 ,3 ]
Rodriguez, Alberto [1 ,6 ]
Buchleitner, Andreas [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Sci Matemat Fis & Informat, Campus Univ,Parco Area Sci 7-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Grp Collegato Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[4] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies, Albertstr 19, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[5] EUCOR Ctr Quantum Sci & Quantum Comp, Hermann Herder Str 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[6] Univ Salamanca, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
关键词
SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.102.022207
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a formalism to study many-particle quantum transport across a lattice locally connected to two finite, nonstationary (bosonic or fermionic) reservoirs, both of which are in a thermal state. We show that, for conserved total particle number, a system of nonlinear quantum-classical master equations describes the concurrent many-particle time evolution on the lattice and in the reservoirs. The finiteness of the reservoirs makes a macroscopic current emerge, which decreases exponentially in time and asymptotically drives the many-particle configuration into an equilibrium state where the particle flow ceases. We analytically derive the timescale of this equilibration process, and, furthermore, investigate the imprint of many-particle interferences on the transport process.
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页数:15
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