Ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cis-5-norbornene-endo-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride derivatives using the grubbs third generation catalyst

被引:19
|
作者
Yang, Ji-xing [1 ,2 ]
Ren, Li-xia [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yue-sheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Funct Mat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Living polymerization; Ring-opening metathesis polymerization; Amphiphilic block copolymer; Anhydride group; CYCLIC OLEFIN POLYMERS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; MONOMERS; MICELLE; SIZE; PH;
D O I
10.1007/s10118-017-1873-1
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of cis-5-norbornene-endo-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (NDCA, M1) derivatives (M2-M4) with different types of nonpolar substituted groups were synthesized and characterized by H-1/C-13-NMR and mass spectrometry (MS). Ringopening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of these monomers using the Grubbs third generation catalyst (G3) generated high molecular weight polymers with much improved solubility compared with the NDCA's homopolymer. It was found that the solubility of these polymers increased with increased substituent's steric hindrance. The living polymerization of NDCA derivative containing the bulkiest substituent (M4) catalyzed by G3 in tetrahydrofuran was confirmed by the kinetic studies with low polydispersity indices (PDI) (< 1.30). By using sequential ROMP, well-defined diblock copolymers containing anhydride groups were synthesized.
引用
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页码:36 / 45
页数:10
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