Untranslated regions of mRNAs

被引:731
|
作者
Mignone, Flavio [1 ]
Gissi, Carmela [1 ]
Liuni, Sabino [2 ]
Pesole, Graziano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fisiol & Biochim Gen, Via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Ctr Studio Mitocondri & Metab Energet, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
Internal Ribosome Entry Site; Stable Secondary Structure; Iron Responsive Element; Internal Ribosome Entry Site Element; Codon Context;
D O I
10.1186/gb-2002-3-3-reviews0004
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Gene expression is finely regulated at the post-transcriptional level. Features of the untranslated regions of mRNAs that control their translation, degradation and localization include stem-loop structures, upstream initiation codons and open reading frames, internal ribosome entry sites and various cis-acting elements that are bound by RNA-binding proteins.
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页数:10
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