CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CANOLA PLANT AND ITS POTENTIAL APPLICATION IN PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY

被引:0
|
作者
Kiaei, Majid [1 ]
Mahdavi, Saeed [2 ]
Kialashaki, Ali [3 ]
Nemati, Mohammad [4 ]
Samariha, Ahmad [4 ]
Saghafi, Amir [5 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Dept Wood & Paper Engn, Chaloos Branch, Chaloos, Iran
[2] Res Inst Forests & Rangelands, Wood & Forest Product Res Div, Tehran, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Forestry, Nowshar Branch, Nowshar, Iran
[4] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Young Researchers & Elite Club, Tehran, Iran
[5] Islamic Azad Univ, Coll Elect Comp & IT Engn, Dept Comp Software Technol Engn, Qazvin Branch, Qazyin, Iran
来源
CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 48卷 / 1-2期
关键词
canola; chemical composition; morphological properties; pulp and paper; STRAW; SUITABILITY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
In this research, the chemical composition and morphological properties of canola plant cultivated in Iran were investigated. Canola straw was collected from a cultivation farm near Babul, Mazandaran, Iran. Average width, fiber length, lumen diameter and cell wall thickness were measured as 27.95, 860, 18.86, and 4.42 mu m, respectively. The typical chemical composition, involving the amounts of cellulose, lignin, ash and ethanol/acetone extractives, was determined as 44, 19.21, 6, and 13 wt%, respectively. Optimum pulping conditions were selected applying a cooking temperature of 170 degrees C, and cooking time of 30 min, in addition to the introduction of a 20% sodium sulfite (based on Na(2)0). The pulps were refined by a PR mill. The obtained results showed that the mechanical properties of the handsheets made from canola NSSC pulp exhibited better properties, in comparison with mixed hardwood NSSC pulp in production of corrugating paper.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 110
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Application of microorganisms and enzymes in the pulp and paper industry
    Spiridon, I
    Popa, VI
    CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 34 (3-4): : 275 - 285
  • [22] UNI-PRESS PRINCIPLE AND ITS APPLICATION IN PULP AND PAPER-INDUSTRY
    WAHLSTROM, PB
    TAPPI, 1973, 56 (11): : 93 - 98
  • [23] PROCEDURES OF PRACTICAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING IN PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY
    WULTSCH, F
    PAPIER, 1970, 24 (10A): : 727 - &
  • [25] The chemical composition of powdered pumpkin pulp and its application for food purposes
    Panasiewicz, Marian K.
    Mazur, Jacek
    Sobczak, Pawel
    Zawislak, Kazimierz
    Krasnicka, Kinga
    Kupryaniuk, Karol
    PRZEMYSL CHEMICZNY, 2018, 97 (05): : 758 - 761
  • [26] Potential Application of Alkaline Pectinase from Bacillus subtilis SS in Pulp and Paper Industry
    Sonia Ahlawat
    R. P. Mandhan
    Saurabh Sudha Dhiman
    Rakesh Kumar
    Jitender Sharma
    Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2008, 149 : 287 - 293
  • [27] Application of improved chemical–mechanical pulp from poplar wood in the packing paper composition
    Nelly Georgieva
    R. Boeva-Spiridonova
    I. Spiridonov
    E. Petkova
    L. Yotova
    Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 2008, 66 : 75 - 76
  • [28] Potential application of alkaline pectinase from Bacillus subtilis SS in pulp and paper industry
    Ahlawat, Sonia
    Mandhan, R. P.
    Dhiman, Saurabh Sudha
    Kumar, Rakesh
    Sharma, Jitender
    APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 149 (03) : 287 - 293
  • [29] Cassava Peels for Alternative Fibre in Pulp and Paper Industry: Chemical Properties and Morphology Characterization
    Aripin, Ashuvila Mohd
    Kassim, Angzzas Sari Mohd
    Daud, Zawawi
    Hatta, Mohd Zainuri Mohd
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED ENGINEERING, 2013, 5 (01): : 30 - 33
  • [30] The effect of pulp's chemical composition on the aging of paper
    Wysocka-Robak, Agnieszka
    PRZEMYSL CHEMICZNY, 2006, 85 (8-9): : 1332 - 1334