ATTENTIONAL BIAS TO DIRECT GAZE IN A DOT-PROBE PARADIGM

被引：8

作者：

Miyazaki, Yuki ^{[1
,2
]}

Ichihara, Shigeru ^{[1
]}

Wake, Hiromi ^{[3
]}

Wake, Tenji ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Psychol, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan

[2] Kanagawa Univ, Res Inst Visual Sci, Kanagawa, Japan

[3] Kanagawa Univ, Fac Human Sci, Kanagawa, Japan

来源：

PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS | 2012年 / 114卷 / 03期

关键词：

THREATENING FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EYE CONTACT; VISUAL-ATTENTION; AVERTED GAZE; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; PERCEPTION; REFLEXIVE; SEARCH; PSYCHOPHYSICS; ANXIETY;

D O I：

10.2466/21.07.24.PMS.114.3.1007-1022

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Previous research has suggested that a singly presented facial stimulus having a direct gaze holds spatial attention. This study examined whether facial stimulus having a direct gaze can also capture spatial attention in a relative dot-probe paradigm (facial stimulus having a direct gaze was presented concurrently with that having an averted gaze). The results showed that participants oriented their spatial attention to a facial stimulus having a direct gaze rather than to that with an averted gaze. This attentional bias depended on gaze-perception mechanisms as observed in the lack of attentional bias to a direct gaze from unnatural-looking eyes (i.e., white pupil/iris and black sclera). These findings raise the possibility that the attentional effect implicated in the perception of a direct gaze is induced regardless of the stimulus context.

引用

页码：1007 / 1022

页数：16

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