High-efficiency semiconductor resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: A review

被引：115
|
作者：
Delbeke, D [1 ]
Bockstaele, R
Bienstman, P
Baets, R
Benisty, H
机构：
[1] State Univ Ghent, IMEC, Dept Informat Technol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Ecole Polytech, Phys Mat Condensee Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
来源：
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS | 2002年 / 8卷 / 02期
关键词：
high efficiency; light-emitting diode; microcavity; resonant-cavity; spontaneous emission;
D O I：
10.1109/2944.999172
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
An overview of highly efficient resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes is presented. First, the basics of dipole emission in planar cavities are reviewed. From these, a number of design rules are derived. We point out some guidelines for comparison of high-efficiency light-emitting diodes, and use these to review the state-of-the-art devices in different material systems and at different wavelengths. We also discuss some advanced techniques based on gratings or photonic crystals to improve the efficiency of these devices.
引用
收藏
页码：189 / 206
页数：18
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