Mass quantization of the Schwarzschild black hole

被引:55
|
作者
Vaz, C [1 ]
Witten, L
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 1999年 / 60卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.60.024009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We examine the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a static, eternal Schwarzschild black hole in Kuchar-Brown variables and obtain its energy eigenstates. Consistent solutions vanish in the exterior of the Kruskal manifold and are nonvanishing only in the interior. The system is reminiscent of a particle in a box. States of definite parity avoid the singular geometry by vanishing at the origin. These definite parity states admit a discrete energy spectrum, depending on one quantum number which determines the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner mass of the black hole according to a relation conjectured long ago by Bekenstein M similar to root nM(p). If attention is restricted only to these quantized energy states, a black hole is described not only by its mass but also by its parity. States of indefinite parity do not admit a quantized mass spectrum. [S0556-2821(99)01914-1].
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