Survival and cause-specific mortality rates of female sika deer in eastern Hokkaido, Japan

被引:13
|
作者
Uno, H [1 ]
Kaji, K
机构
[1] Hokkaido Inst Environm Sci, Nat Conservat Dept, Eastern Hokkaido Wildlife Res Stn, Kushiro 0850835, Japan
[2] Hokkaido Inst Environm Sci, Nat Conservat Dept, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600819, Japan
关键词
Cervus nippon; cause-specific mortality rate; harvest; sika deer; survival rate; telemetry;
D O I
10.1007/s11284-005-0111-4
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Survival and cause-specific mortality rates of female sika deer (Cervus nippon) were studied using radio telemetry in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. We captured and radio-collared 18 female deer, and monitored their survival from April 1993 to May 1996. Estimated annual survival rate for adult females was 0.779 (95% confidence interval was 0.609-0.997). The harvest mortality rate of adult females was higher than the natural mortality rate. Experimental female hunting during 1994-1996 contributed to an increase in the mortality rate for females and was useful in the control of the sika deer population.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 220
页数:6
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