Young basketball players have better manual dexterity performance than sportsmen and non-sportsmen of the same age: a cross-sectional study

被引：4
|
作者：
Amato, Alessandra [1 ]
Giustino, Valerio [2 ]
Patti, Antonino [2 ]
Proia, Patrizia [2 ]
Trivic, Tatjana [3 ]
Drid, Patrik [3 ]
Obradovic, Anja [3 ]
Manojlovic, Marko [3 ]
Mondoni, Maurizio [4 ]
Paoli, Antonio [5 ]
Bianco, Antonino [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Catania, Sch Med, Dept Biomed & Biotechnol Sci, Sect Anat Histol & Movement Sci, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Palermo, Dept Psychol Educ Sci & Human Movement, Sport & Exercise Sci Res Unit, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, I-90144 Palermo, Italy
[3] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sport & Phys Educ, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
[4] Catholic Univ Milan, Dept Psychol, I-20123 Milan, Italy
[5] Univ Padua, Dept Biomed Sci, I-35131 Padua, Italy
来源：
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 01期
关键词：
HANDGRIP STRENGTH; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BRAIN ACTIVATION; TASK; RELIABILITY; ACQUISITION; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1038/s41598-023-48335-7
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Manual dexterity is a key skill in motor development. There are conflicting studies on the influence of sports practice on this skill and on which type of sport trains this ability the most in youth. Manual dexterity is usually assessed with expensive and time-consuming tools not easily available to facilities such as schools or sports clubs. The aim of this study was to assess differences in manual dexterity performance between young basketball players, sportsmen, and non-sportsmen. A further aim was to analyze whether the coin rotation task was a reliable tool for assessing manual dexterity. Based on the characteristics of the sport, we hypothesized that basketball players had better manual dexterity performances. Seventy-eight participants were included in the study and categorized into "basketball", "sports", and "non-sports" groups. Manual dexterity was assessed with the grooved pegboard, the coin rotation task, and the handgrip tests. The basketball group showed better performance in all tests. Significant differences were found between the basketball group and sports group and between the basketball group and non-sport group in the grooved pegboard (p < 0.05) and in the handgrip (p < 0.05) tests. Test-retest reliability of the coin rotation task scores was moderate in the basketball group (ICC2,1 0.63-0.6). Basketball practice could positively influence manual dexterity. The coin rotation task showed an acceptable construct of validity.
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页数：10
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