Fractional Laplacian;
eigenvalue problem;
constrained variational problem;
energy estimates;
CONCENTRATION-COMPACTNESS PRINCIPLE;
MASS CONCENTRATION;
GROUND-STATES;
UNIQUENESS;
CALCULUS;
D O I:
10.1007/s10114-023-1074-5
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
We are interested in the existence and asymptotic behavior for the least energy solutions of the following fractional eigenvalue problem (P) (-.)su + V (x)u = mu u + am(x)|u| 4s N u, RN |u|2 dx = 1, u. H s (RN), where s. (0, 1), mu. R, a > 0, V (x) and m(x) are L8 (RN) functions with N = 2. We prove that there is a threshold a* s > 0 such that problem (P) has a least energy solution ua(x) for each a. (0, a* s) and ua blows up, as a a* s, at some point x0. RN, which makes V (x0) be the minimum and m(x0) be the maximum. Moreover, the precise blowup rates for ua are obtained under suitable conditions on V (x) and m(
机构:
Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Akagi, Yutaka
Amari, Yuki
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机构:
JINR, BLTP, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia
Toyama Prefectural Univ, Dept Math Phys, Kurokawa 5180, Imizu, Toyama 9390398, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Amari, Yuki
Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
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机构:
Henan Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Inst Contemporary Math, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R ChinaUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
Nitta, Muneto
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机构:
Keio Univ, Res & Educ Ctr Nat Sci, Dept Phys, Hiyoshi 4-1-1, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238521, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
Nitta, Muneto
Shnir, Yakov
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机构:
JINR, BLTP, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, RussiaUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
机构:
East China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaEast China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
Ji, Chao
Radulescu, Vicentiu D.
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机构:
AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Appl Math, Al Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
Univ Craiova, Dept Math, Craiova 200585, RomaniaEast China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China