COHOMOLOGICAL HALL ALGEBRA;
REPRESENTATIONS;
COMBINATORICS;
POLYNOMIALS;
SPACES;
TREES;
RING;
D O I:
10.1093/imrn/rnad033
中图分类号:
O1 [数学];
学科分类号:
0701 ;
070101 ;
摘要:
We apply the method of orbit harmonics to the set of break divisors and orientable divisors on graphs to obtain the central and external zonotopal algebras, respectively. We then relate a construction of Efimov in the context of cohomological Hall algebras to the central zonotopal algebra of a graph G(Q,?) constructed from a symmetric quiver Q with enough loops and a dimension vector ?. This provides a concrete combinatorial perspective on the former work, allowing us to identify the quantum Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants as the Hilbert series of the space of S?-invariants of the Postnikov- Shapiro slim subgraph space attached to G(Q,?). The connection with orbit harmonics in turn allows us to give a manifestly nonnegative combinatorial interpretation to numerical DT invariants as the number of S?-orbits under the permutation action on the set of break divisors on G. We conclude with several representation-theoretic consequences, whose combinatorial ramifications may be of independent interest.