A recent result of S.-Y. Lee and M. Yang states that the planar orthogonal polynomials orthogonal with respect to a modified Gaussian measure are multiple orthogonal polynomials of type II on a contour in the complex plane. We show that the same polynomials are also type I orthogonal polynomials on a contour, provided the exponents in the weight are integer. From this orthogonality, we derive several equivalent Riemann-Hilbert problems. The proof is based on the fundamental identity of Lee and Yang, which we establish using a new technique.
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School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv,69978, IsraelSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv,69978, Israel
Bernstein, Joseph
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Gourevitch, Dmitry
Sahi, Siddhartha
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Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, Hill Center, Busch Campus, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway,NJ,08854-8019, United StatesSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv,69978, Israel