1H-1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidenes as Catalytic Organic Single-Electron Reductants

被引:8
|
作者
Abdellaoui, Mehdi [1 ]
Oppel, Kai [1 ]
Vianna, Adam [1 ]
Soleilhavoup, Michele [1 ]
Yan, Xiaoyu [2 ]
Melaimi, Mohand [1 ]
Bertrand, Guy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCSD CNRS Joint Res Lab IRL3555, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Renmin Univ China, Dept Chem, Key Lab Adv Light Convers Mat & Biophoton, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
关键词
HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE CATALYSIS; HYDROGEN CARBONATES; FACILE PREPARATION; METAL-COMPLEXES; DONORS; IMIDAZOLIUM; SOLUBILITY; NHCS; CO2;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.3c14360
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Most of the known single-electron reductants are either metal based reagents, used in a stoichiometric amount, or a combination of an organic species and a photocatalyst. Here we report that 1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes act not only as stoichiometric one-electron donors but also as catalytic organic reducing agents, without the need of a photocatalyst. As a proof of concept, we studied the reduction of quinones, which are well-known electron conveyors that are involved in various biological and industrial processes. This work also provides experimental evidence for the formation of a bis-(triazolium)-carbonate adduct, which acts as the resting state of the catalytic cycle and as the carbene reservoir.
引用
收藏
页码:2933 / 2938
页数:6
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