Exploring the significance of lipids in Alzheimer's disease and the potential of extracellular vesicles

被引:3
|
作者
Su, Huaqi [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Masters, Colin L. [1 ]
Bush, Ashley I. [1 ]
Barnham, Kevin J. [1 ]
Reid, Gavin E. [2 ,3 ]
Vella, Laura J. [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, The Florey, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Sch Chem, Bio21 Mol Sci & Biotechnol Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Melbourne, Dept Biochem & Pharmacol, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[4] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Surg, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[5] 30 Royal Parade, Melbourne, Vic 3052, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; blood; central nervous system; lipids; small extracellular vesicles; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; AMYLOID-BETA-PEPTIDE; ETHANOLAMINE PLASMALOGEN DEFICIENCY; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; NATIONAL INSTITUTE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ASSOCIATION WORKGROUPS; DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES; PRECURSOR PROTEIN; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
D O I
10.1002/pmic.202300063
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lipids play a significant role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) structure and function, and the dysregulation of lipid metabolism is known to occur in many neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Here we review what is currently known about lipid dyshomeostasis in Alzheimer's disease. We propose that small extracellular vesicle (sEV) lipids may provide insight into the pathophysiology and progression of Alzheimer's disease. This stems from the recognition that sEV likely contributes to disease pathogenesis, but also an understanding that sEV can serve as a source of potential biomarkers. While the protein and RNA content of sEV in the CNS diseases have been studied extensively, our understanding of the lipidome of sEV in the CNS is still in its infancy.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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