Edge-Labeled and Node-Aggregated Graph Neural Networks for Few-Shot Relation Classification

Relation classification as a core technique for building knowledge graphs becomes a critical task in natural language processing. The fact that humans can learn by summarizing and generalizing limited knowledge motivates scholars to explore few-shot learning. Graph neural networks provide a method to measure the distance between nodes, which improves the model effect in the problem of few-shot relation classification. However, graph neural network methods focus only on node information and ignore edge information which implies inter-class and intra-class relations. This paper proposes edge-labeled and node-aggregated graph neural networks (ENGNNs) for few-shot relation classification: edge labels are encoded and used for node information aggregation. In addition, a process of semi-supervised learning is designed to discover a better solution for one-shot learning. Compared with previous methods, experimental results show that the proposed ENGNN model improves the performance of the graph neural network on the FewRel dataset.