Effect of solvent composition on transparency and surface hardness of poly(methyl methacrylate)-silica nanocomposites provided on polycarbonate

被引:0
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作者
Saito, Reiko [1 ]
Kobayashi, Shin-Ichiro [1 ]
Hayashi, Hidetaka [2 ]
Shimo, Toshihisa [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
[2] Toyota Industries Corporation, 8 Chaya, Kyowa-Cho, Obu-Shi, Aichi 474-8601, Japan
来源
Journal of Applied Polymer Science | 2008年 / 109卷 / 03期
关键词
Poly(methyl methacrylate)-silica nanocomposites with 49 vol % of silica were prepared by blending poly(methyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [content of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate: 15.1 mol %] with perhydropolysilazane in a ethylacetate/cyclohexane/xylene mixture; casting on polycarbonate (PC) substrates and drying for 24 h at room temperature. When the cyclohexane content in the solution was in a range from 21.7 to 32.3 vol %; composites were transparent in a wide range from 400 to 1000 nm of wavelength; the maximum surface hardness of composites on the substrate measured by nanoindentation was 1.07 GPa. Dynamic light scattering and viscometric analysis indicated that aggregates of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) was formed in the mixture when the transparent composites were obtained on the PC substrates. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals; inc;
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页码:1498 / 1504
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