Artificial intelligence;
Dermatology ensemble learning;
Skin disease classification;
Digital health platforms;
CLASSIFICATION;
DERMOSCOPY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200166
中图分类号:
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号:
081104 ;
0812 ;
0835 ;
1405 ;
摘要:
Accurate diagnosis of skin diseases remains a significant challenge due to the inherent limitations of traditional visual and manual examination methods. These conventional approaches, while essential to dermatological practice, are prone to misdiagnoses and delays in treatment, particularly for conditions like skin cancer. To address these gaps, this paper presents the SkinHealth App, an innovative AI-driven solution that enhances the accuracy and efficiency of skin disease diagnosis. The app integrates a robust ensemble learning model, combining the strengths of EfficientNetB1 and EfficientNetB5 architectures. This ensemble model improves disease classification performance through advanced image processing techniques such as noise reduction and data augmentation. The key contributions of this work include the development of a scalable and secure serverside structure that ensures the safe handling of patient data and efficient processing of diagnostic queries. Experimental results on the HAM10000 dataset demonstrate the model's superior performance, achieving an accuracy of 93%, along with high precision and recall scores, thereby reducing false positives and false negatives. These outcomes clearly establish the app's potential to enhance dermatological diagnosis by providing timely and accurate disease identification. Ultimately, this work bridges the gap between traditional diagnostic methods and modern AI-driven technology, offering a transformative tool for improving patient care in dermatology.
机构:
Scripps Res, Scripps Res Translat Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Scripps Clin, Div Cardiovasc Dis, La Jolla, CA 92037 USAScripps Res, Scripps Res Translat Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Muse, Evan D.
Topol, Eric J.
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机构:
Scripps Res, Scripps Res Translat Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
Scripps Clin, Div Cardiovasc Dis, La Jolla, CA 92037 USAScripps Res, Scripps Res Translat Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Kalra, A.
Gootzen, T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Gootzen, T.
Fierheller, C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Fierheller, C.
Sarig, K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Sarig, K.
Pan, Y.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Pan, Y.
Parmar, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Parmar, A.
Papalois, K. -B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Papalois, K. -B.
Samuels, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Samuels, A.
Sideris, M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Sideris, M.
Oxley, S.
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机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Oxley, S.
Sia, J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Sia, J.
Ganesan, S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Ganesan, S.
Legood, R.
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机构:Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Legood, R.
Munblit, D.
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机构:
Imperial Coll London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Munblit, D.
Blyuss, O.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
Blyuss, O.
Manchanda, R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
Barts Hlth NHS Trust, London, England
UCL, London, England
London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, EnglandQueen Mary Univ London, London, England
机构:
Imperial Coll, Dept Bioengn, London, England
Imperial Coll London, UKRI Ctr Doctoral Training AI Hlth care, London, England
Imperial Coll, Dept Comp, London, EnglandImperial Coll, Dept Bioengn, London, England
机构:
Calif State Univ, Dept Commun, Fullerton, CA USA
Calif State Univ, Dept Commun, 2600 Nutwood Ave,Coll Pk 650-27, Fullerton, CA 92831 USACalif State Univ, Dept Commun, Fullerton, CA USA
机构:
Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med Phys, New York, NY 10021 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA
Wang, Tonghe
Yang, Xiaofeng
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机构:
Emory Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Emory Univ, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA 30322 USAMem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA