An Introductory Guide to Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: Part 2: Implementation Considerations and Harms

被引:1
|
作者
Warren, Blair Edward [1 ,2 ]
Bilbily, Alexander [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Gichoya, Judy Wawira [5 ]
Chartier, Lucas B. [6 ,7 ]
Fawzy, Aly [1 ]
Barragan, Camilo [1 ,2 ]
Jaberi, Arash [1 ,2 ]
Mafeld, Sebastian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Imaging, 263 McCaul St,4th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 1W7, Canada
[2] Univ Hlth Network, Joint Dept Med Imaging, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] 16 Bit Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Emory Univ, Dept Radiol, Atlanta, GA USA
[6] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Div Emergency Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Hlth Network, Dept Emergency Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
artificial intelligence; interventional radiology; safety; harm-reduction;
D O I
10.1177/08465371241236377
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in interventional radiology (IR) will bring about new challenges and opportunities for patients and clinicians. AI may comprise software as a medical device or AI-integrated hardware and will require a rigorous evaluation that should be guided based on the level of risk of the implementation. A hierarchy of risk of harm and possible harms are described herein. A checklist to guide deployment of an AI in a clinical IR environment is provided. As AI continues to evolve, regulation and evaluation of the AI medical devices will need to continue to evolve to keep pace and ensure patient safety. Visual Abstract This is a visual representation of the abstract. L'av & egrave;nement de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) en radiologie d'intervention (RI) donnera lieu & agrave; de nouvelles probl & eacute;matiques et possibilit & eacute;s touchant & agrave; la fois les patients et les cliniciens. L'IA, qu'elle se pr & eacute;sente sous forme de logiciel & agrave; titre d'instrument m & eacute;dical ou d'appareils avec une fonction d'IA int & eacute;gr & eacute;e, exigera une & eacute;valuation minutieuse qui devra & ecirc;tre dirig & eacute;e selon le niveau de risque associ & eacute; & agrave; sa mise en oe uvre. Le pr & eacute;sent article contient un classement des risques de pr & eacute;judice, ainsi qu'une description des pr & eacute;judices potentiels de ces outils. Une liste de contr & ocirc;le servant & agrave; diriger le d & eacute;ploiement de l'IA dans un cadre clinique de RI est propos & eacute;e. Au fur et & agrave; mesure que l'IA & eacute;volue, la r & eacute;glementation et l'& eacute;valuation des dispositifs m & eacute;dicaux ayant recours & agrave; l'IA devront aussi progresser afin de rester & agrave; jour et de garantir la s & eacute;curit & eacute; des patients.
引用
收藏
页码:568 / 574
页数:7
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